近年來牛結節(jié)性皮膚病（LSD）已擴散至俄羅斯和哈薩克斯坦,，有可能在數(shù)月或數(shù)年內傳入中國,，從而對中國牛群帶來嚴重威脅。本文闡述了LSD在全球擴散情況,、預警信息,、流行特征、診斷方法,，以及相應的風險管理措施,。分析了保加利亞LSD防控經驗，包括：政府和科學界高度重視,，基于傳播風險調整防控措施,，抓好感染牛群的快速撲殺和無害化處理，大規(guī)模開展疫苗免疫,，限制活牛運輸?shù)取?/span>

Early Warning Information andRisk Management of Lumpy Skin Disease

In recent years,，lumpy skindisease（LSD）has spread toRussia and Kazakstan，and is likely to be released intoChina in several months or years,，which may bring hugethreat to the cattle in China. In this paper,，the spreadof LSD in the world，early warning information,，epidemiological features,，diagnostic methodsand relevant risk management were expounded. In addition,，the experiences learned from the prevention and control of LSD inBulgaria,，including the high priority given bygovernment and scientific circles，were analyzed.Therefore,，it was suggested that the risk of diseasespreading should be timely followed by control measures,，and the core measures，such as rapid cullingand bio-safety disposal of infected cattle,，massvaccination and restriction on live cattle transportation should be adopted andsupervised by government.

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